Emergency Powers of President
Emergency Powers of President
Emergency Powers Of The President:
The President can declare three types of emergencies: national, state and financial. When Ambedkar was asked what the emergency meant he said that such a situation which demands immediate action is an emergency.
(1) National Emergency
(2) Failure of Constitutional Machinery in a State (State emergency)
(3) Financial Emergency
1. National Emergency:
National emergency is caused by war, external aggression or armed rebellion in the whole of India or a part of its territory. Such an emergency was declared in India in 1962 (Indo-China war), 1971 (Indo-Pakistan war), 1975 to 1977 (declared by Indira Gandhi on account of "internal disturbance"). Under Article 352 of the India Constitution, the President can declare such an emergency only on the basis of a written request by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. Such a proclamation must be approved by the Parliament within one month. Such an emergency can be imposed for six months. It can be extended by six months by repeated parliamentary approval, up to a maximum of 3 years. The term of the Lok Sabha can be extended by a period of up to one year, but not so as to extend the term of Parliament beyond six months after the end of the declared emergency.
In which of the following article, is it mentioned " Constitutional machinery has failed " ? | |||
| Right Option : B | |||
| View Explanation | |||
Which of the following are correct : (a) The right to take action for the protection of life and personal liberty (Article 21) cannot be suspended during national emergency. (b) Under Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, it can be extended by six months by repeated parliamentary approval, up to a maximum of 3 years. (c) Article 367 is used, If that state is not working according to the given direction of the Union Government. | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation | |||
The period of emergency can be extended if the _________________ of India is satisfied that there is a threat to the security of India or any part of the Indian Territory. | |||
| Right Option : A | |||
| View Explanation | |||
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